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Our findings demonstrated that the
2022-08-05
Our findings demonstrated that the expression level of full-length α1 sGC protein was higher in the malignant and benign breast tumors than that of normal tissues. Similarly, an increase in the expression of α1 sGC subunit has been detected in glioma cell lines [34]. Higher expressions of sGCα1 and
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br Biochemical properties and post translational modificatio
2022-08-05
Biochemical properties and post-translational modification of GCAPs GCAPs are hydrophobic proteins that are likely permanently bound to their GC target under physiological conditions [5]. They interact with the photoreceptor GCs through the intracellular domains (reviewed in [17]). GCAP1 has been
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so much The compounds f and a e were found to be
2022-08-05
The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote
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In conclusion GPR inhibits and GPR enhances the cell motile
2022-08-05
In conclusion, GPR120 inhibits and GPR40 enhances the cell motile activity stimulated by TPA in melanoma cells, while MMP-9 activation was reduced by GPR40. In contrast, GPR40 negatively regulated cellular functions of fibrosarcoma Human EPOR / Erythropoietin Receptor Protein (Fc Tag) [11]. Taken
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Our results on the association of
2022-08-05
Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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The occurrence of MDR in
2022-08-05
The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer JDTic 2HCl in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems including the rh
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pde inhibitor Excessive extracellular glutamate can be remov
2022-08-05
Excessive extracellular glutamate can be removed from pde inhibitor interstitial fluids to the blood plasma for the maintenance of proper extracellular glutamate homeostasis in the mammalian central nervous system [[5], [6], [7]]. The glutamate concentration in the blood plasma increases in case of
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In summary activated A AR exacerbated
2022-08-05
In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which
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In the GLUT family glucose transporter GLUT is
2022-08-05
In the GLUT family, glucose transporter 1(GLUT1) is primarily responsible for basal glucose uptake and maintenance of glucose basal metabolism in cells (Olson and Pessin, 1996). High GLUT1 expression occurred in various types of human cancers, like brain tumor, lung cancer and esophageal cancer (Nis
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Although domain organization had been
2022-08-05
Although domain organization had been clearly delineated by the 4.3-Å structure of T4-γ-secretase [], atomic modeling of the side chains had to wait for the 3.4-Å structure []. In total, 598 residues in the transmembrane region and 632 residues in the ECD were modeled for the four components of huma
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Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide
2022-08-05
Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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The conversion of lactose to GOS by gal involves the
2022-08-05
The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc
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Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the
2022-08-04
Glucose metabolic pathways are well defined but the subcellular organization of these pathways is poorly understood in liver and kidney. Several factors affect the net flux of gluconeogenesis and allow the deoxycorticosterone receptor to respond to physiological changes [1]. Ovadi and Srere have su
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Sperm capacitation was negatively r
2022-08-04
Sperm capacitation was negatively (r = −0.68; p ive but not significant (r = 0.22). No significant relationship was observed between the expression levels of either CB1 receptor or FAAH and any of the sperm quality parameters studied. The scatter plot distribution of spermatozoa expression of CB1 an
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About of human primary melanomas and of melanoma metastases
2022-08-04
About 67% of human primary melanomas and 56% of melanoma metastases display cytoplasmic or nuclear β-catenin accumulation (Xue et al., 2016). Of note, active β-catenin stimulates emergence of metastasizing melanoma in mice harboring BrafV600E or NrasQ61K hyperplasia (Damsky et al., 2011, Delmas et a
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