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The transcriptome analysis of barley
2020-07-02
The transcriptome analysis of barley seeds in two tissue fractions: starchy endosperm/aleurone and embryo/scutellum, during maturation, desiccation and germination, revealed the large group of GA-responsive genes (Sreenivasulu et al., 2008). These transcripts have been divided into two groups. Nearl
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These cytokines except for TGF
2020-07-02
These cytokines, except for TGF-β can also increase CysLT1R mRNA expression. We further demonstrated that TGF-β and IL-13 were able to increase the proliferation of human BSMC in response to LTD4. BSMC proliferation was CysLT1R-dependent, given that Montelukast ablated this effect. Taken together, o
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AMD is equally active against a broad range
2020-07-02
AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t
2020-07-02
Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty N-acetyl D-galactosamine synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and
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Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate MTX
2020-07-01
Classical DHFR inhibitors such as methotrexate (MTX) bind tightly to the enzyme and possess adequate clinical pharmacokinetics. MTX bind to the DHFR binding site through the formation of hydrogen bonds with Asn64, Lys68, Arg28, Arg70, Val115 and Ile7 amino RQ-00203078 synthesis residues as well as
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Herein we report the expression of shrimp
2020-07-01
Herein we report the expression of shrimp Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas, gills and muscle, finding higher expression in hepatopancreas and gills and lower expression in muscle. No significant changes due to hypoxia and hypoxia reoxygenation were detected on the expression of Cdk-2 in hepatopancreas and gi
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Assessment of the activity of
2020-07-01
Assessment of the activity of native and denatured TAT-CPG2 after penetration suggests that TAT-CPG2 has been successfully delivered into the cells, and the transduced enzyme is functional inside the cells. The enzyme activity of both native and denatured TAT-fusion proteins in the cultured HepG2 SR
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The present study manipulated dopaminergic functioning by ex
2020-07-01
The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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PR-171 During ischemia the impact of CK
2020-07-01
During ischemia, the impact of CK2 on mitochondria varies in different organs/tissues. For example, CK2α upregulation during ischemia leads to disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis and mediates cardiomyocyte ischemic injury [31]. Specifically, ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) progressively increases CK2α to
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Previously we have shown that complexes of protein
2020-07-01
Previously, we have shown that complexes of protein PKs with inhibitors that comprised sulfur or selenium atoms in aromatic structures were phosphorescent at room temperature, while the long-lifetime signal emitted by the free inhibitor was negligible.34, 35, 36 This phenomenon was caused by stabili
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Here we examined whether Intracellular ER may mediate Cd ind
2020-07-01
Here, we examined whether Intracellular ER may mediate Cd-induced ovarian cancer proliferation. To determine this relationship, we used ICI 182,780 as a general inhibitor of ERα and ERβ. The results suggest a metalloestrogenic effect of Cd in ovarian cancer cell lines. Inconsistency with our results
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So far several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compoun
2020-07-01
So far, several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compounds were subjected to various human studies regarding their potential therapeutic and adverse effects (Ide et al., 2014; Turner et al., 2015; Witte et al., 2014) (Table 1). Resveratrol (trans-3,4, 5-trihydroxystilbene) is widespread stilbe
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Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactati
2020-07-01
Neonatal hydronephrosis induced by TCDD exposure via lactation has a critical window for onset: the incidence of this disease peaks around PNDs 1–4, followed by a rapid decrease to a substantially null level in adulthood (Couture-Haws et al., 1991; Yoshioka et al., 2016). The EP1 protein was localiz
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The key difference between the membrane zymography
2020-07-01
The key difference between the membrane zymography and classical measurements of enzyme activities in soil slurries is the enzyme-substrate accessibility. Classical enzyme assays maximize access of substrate to all potentially reactive enzyme sites by ensuring sample destruction and detachment follo
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While oxysterols were most extensively studied
2020-07-01
While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its potent ability to mediate feedback regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, some early investigations showed that the enzymes involved in its syntheses were highly upregulated in macrophages and dendritic cells—an indication of possible roles in
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